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Fiber-optical
light-force trap
Two
slightly divergent counterpropagating beams are used to trap an
object. One might expect that the scattering forces from the two
beams might compress the soft particle, but exactly the opposite
occurs. The particle is stretched along the z-axis. This is due
to the fact, that the actually momentum transfer of a photon, which
is passing through the sample, occurs on the particle's surface,
and this forces acts away from the particle.
For details about principle and theory see the enclosed PDF - full
document file.
Basics concerning fiber coupling can be found viewing useful tips
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